Scope changes the meaning of a prefix
A nested declaration can rebind a prefix for its descendants. The report treats each binding in scope rather than assuming one document-wide prefix table.
Inventory default and prefixed namespace bindings and show how qualified element and attribute names resolve through the document tree.
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XML 1.0, bounded, and local
A prefix is only a local alias. The namespace name is the URI bound in scope, and the default namespace applies to unprefixed element names but not ordinary unprefixed attributes.
A nested declaration can rebind a prefix for its descendants. The report treats each binding in scope rather than assuming one document-wide prefix table.
Two documents can use different prefixes for the same namespace name. Conversion and comparison preserve namespace identity separately from the lexical prefix.