A structural diff filters out formatting noise
Text comparison reacts to line wrapping, indentation, and object member order. A structural JSON comparison parses both sides first, then walks objects, arrays, and primitive values. Reformatting an unchanged document produces no entries, while a changed value is reported at the location where the represented data differs.
Tool Swim classifies additions, removals, value changes, and type changes. A number changing from 10 to 11 is a value change; a number changing to the string "10" is a type change. That distinction often explains why a typed client or schema validator behaves differently even when the text looks similar.