When JPEG is the practical destination
PNG is excellent for lossless screenshots, diagrams, and transparency, but it can be inefficient for photographs or complex images. JPEG uses lossy compression to reduce those files and is accepted by almost every photo uploader, document tool, and content platform. A PNG-to-JPG conversion makes sense when broad compatibility or delivery size matters more than retaining mathematically exact pixels.
The tradeoff is permanent for that output. JPEG approximates visual information, especially in fine texture and subtle color. Text and sharp interface lines can show halos at lower quality settings. Keep the PNG source and treat the JPEG as a delivery copy, not as a replacement master.